Patient Radiation Exposure Dose in Computed Tomography

Patient-Specific Radiation Dose and Cancer Risk in Computed Tomography Examinations in Ondo, Nigeria

Introduction: The dose in computed tomography (CT) often approach or exceed the optimum levels, thereby increasing the probability of cancer induction. With wide application of this diagnostic test, it is expedient to determine the effective dose (ED) for each patient to estimate their cancer risk. This study was conducted to investigate the patient-specific dose (PSD) and cancer risk in CT exa...

[Radiation exposure in computed tomography].

The axial dose profile of various scans of different CTs was determined to obtain specification on radiation geometry by collimation. The dose was measured "free-in-air" by thermoluminescent dosimeters at the axis of rotation. Considerable differences between the various CTs were observed. The scans of different CTs had narrow and wide fields. It seems to be possible to reduce the energy transm...

Patient radiation dose and protection from cone-beam computed tomography

After over one decade development, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been widely accepted for clinical application in almost every field of dentistry. Meanwhile, the radiation dose of CBCT to patient has also caused broad concern. According to the literature, the effective radiation doses of CBCTs in nowadays market fall into a considerably wide range that is from 19 µSv to 1073 µSv and ...

Minimizing patient exposure to ionizing radiation from computed tomography scans.

Optimization of Radiation Dose in Cranial Computed Tomography among Adults: Assessment of Radiation Dose against Image Quality

Introduction: The rapid use of computed tomography (CT) scan is of great concern, due to increase in patients’ dose. Optimization of CT protocol is a vital issue in dose reduction. This study aimed to optimize radiation dose in cranial CT and assess modifications in image quality under radiation dose reduction. Material and Methods: A poly(me...